A
computer crime is any illegal activity using computer software, data
or access as the object, subject or instrument of the crime.
Common
crimes include:
- Crimes related to money transfer on the internet
- Making long distance calls illegally using computers
- Stealing software
- Illegal access to confidential files
- Selling or misusing personal
- Hardware and software piracy
- Virus
- Cracking
- Theft of computer time
It
must be observed that 80% of all computer crimes happen from within
the company. Over 60% of all crimes go unreported.
Making
and using duplicate hardware and software is called piracy.We tend to
pirate because:
- We like free things
- Why pay for something when we can get it for free ?
- Our thinking and actions are self -serving
- If we have the opportunity to get away with something, benefit financially, and minimal risk is involved, the way in which we’ve been conditioned by our capitalist society do it.
A
virus is a self-replacing program that can cause damage to data and
files stored on your computer. These are programs written by
programmers with great programming skills who are motivated by the
need for challenge or to cause destruction. 57,000 known virus
programs are in existence. 6 new viruses are found each day.
A
commonly cited reference is the Ten
Commandments of Computer Ethics
written by the Computer
Ethics Institute.
This is given below.
Computer
crimes require special laws to be formed by the government. Different
countries have different ways of making the laws and awarding
punishment to those who commit the crimes.
What
is called as theft of ‘computer
time‘
In
other words a lot of computer time is not used. Many solutions for
using this spare time are being researched. However, this idle time
of computer in an organization is being stolen illegally. Some other
software runs on an idle computer without the knowledge of the
organization. This is called theft of ‘computer
time‘.
What
is Cracking
Cracking
is the illegal access to the network or computer system. Illegal use
of special resources in the system is the key reason for cracking.
The resources may be hardware, software, files or system information.
Revenge , business reasons and thrill are other common reasons for
committing this crime.
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